A minimally invasive approach involves a small 15-20mm incision and sequential dilating tubes that gently spread the muscles to afford visualization to the spine. With this technique, patients have better recovery than traditional open surgery that strips muscle from the bone in order for surgeons to see. With the assistance of a microscope or special loupe magnifying glasses, the surgeon can directly visualize the boney or herniated disc material that is compressing the nerves and causing the pain. The bone and/or disc are removed with micro instruments in order to free the nerves and alleviate the pain running down the patient’s leg.

Generally, patients are kept overnight for observation and pain control with medicine in their veins. However, one could go home the same day if there are recovered from anesthesia and their pain is well controlled with pain pills. Dr. Rodriguez usually has patients wear a supportive brace when out of bed for 6 weeks. This should diminish the pain and decrease the risk of re-herniating the disc. Physical therapy is typically suggested and may be required after 6 weeks. Most patients return to work in up to 6 weeks after the procedure. Patients doing heavy lifting jobs may need to wait 3-6 months (after adequately rehabilitating the muscles) before they can return to full duty.