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Your spinal cord is a very important communication carrier that relays messages from your brain to your body and vice versa. As your spinal cord travels down your vertebrae, exiting nerves branch out to your muscles throughout the body. When one of these nerves becomes pinched either by herniated, bulging disc or bone spurs your body will send you warning signals such as pain or numbness. Never ignore these signals. The damage from a compressed or pinched nerve can be minor or major. If not treated may cause temporary or long-term problems. The sooner you see a spine specialist and get a proper diagnosis and treatment of the pinched nerve the quicker you can get pain relief. Pinched nerve that is not treated in some cases can cause irreversible damage such as loss of sensation and weakness in your muscles.
ConditionCausesSymptomsDiagnosis, Treatment & Recovery
Spinal and exiting nerves are most vulnerable in your spinal canal where they pass through narrow places called foramen. A pinched nerve is a direct compression or pressure on a nerve either from your disc, ligament or the surrounding bony structure in the foramen. Nerves become pinched because the spine becomes degenerated over time or because of trauma. Poor posture, smoking, heavy lifting and repetitive motion are just a few things that can cause spinal or disc degeneration.
Once a nerve becomes pinched, an inflammatory process begins that may cause neck or low back pain. Sometimes this pain can radiate from your neck into your shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy) or down your leg, commonly called sciatica. The disc between your vertebrae can become weak or cracked and develop tears. The Inner part of your disc called the nucleus pulpous can then push out through the outer part of the disc called the annulus and become a bulging or herniated disc that puts pressure on your spinal cord or exiting nerve.
The most common symptom of a pinched nerve is a tingling sensation, which can be accompanied by some numbness. This may initially come and go, but over time becomes persistent. The following are symptoms of the a herniated disc:
In severe cases, muscle weakness may occur because the nerve that controls the muscle has been irritated. If present and not identified and corrected, those muscles may decrease in size and function. If nerve compression goes untreated for a long time the protective area around the nerve can breakdown and cause swelling, severe inflammation and scarring. This can lead to peripheral neuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome (arms) and severe pain.
Accurate and thorough diagnosis is key to selecting the best treatment options. The following is part of a comprehensive diagnostic workup:
Conservative treatment such as rest, physical therapy, Chiropractic care, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are first choice for physicians. Rest and modification of activities can greatly benefit most patients.
If pain still persists and patient is intolerant to the pain after non-surgical treatment and there is evidence by CT Scan, MRI or X-ray of neurological deficit, then surgical intervention is usually recommended. The following surgical options can treat bulging disc and pinched nerves with 90% success:
Our Least Invasive Procedure patients’ can begin getting out of bed one hour after surgery and go home shortly afterwards. There will probably be some pain after the procedure and is usually localized to the incision site. Activity is gradually increased and patients are typically able to return to work around a week to two weeks. Keep in mind just because there is less or no pain, always consult your physician before beginning any physical work.
Our Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery patients’ post-operative recovery is much longer and may involve overnight stay in the hospital. Once your pain in under control you can go home. Dr. Rodriguez will give you medication to control your pain while you recover at home.
At home, you will need to continue to rest. You will be instructed on how to gradually increase your activity. You may still need to take the pain medications for a while. However, pain and discomfort should begin to reduce within a couple of weeks after surgery. The doctor will discuss with you other techniques for reducing pain and increasing flexibility before you leave for home. The doctor will also discuss with you a time frame for when you can resume basic activities such as walking, driving and light lifting, and when you can return to more advanced activities such as physical labor, sports and yard work.
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